Session Abstract – PMWC 2022 Silicon Valley


Track Co-Chairs:
Aleksandar Rajkovic, UCSF

Researchers have long been recognizing the uniqueness of women’s health and its substantial effect on clinical practice, acknowledging the increasing appreciation of the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to health and disease. In every organ system, there are diseases that are unique to women, more common in women than in men, or characterized by differences in disease course in women compared to men. This Track will focus on the following topics related to Women’s Health:

  • Intro to Women's Health
    - Aleksandar Rajkovic, UCSF
  • Reproductive Health
    - Hakan Cakmak, UCSF
    - Laura Jelliffe-Pawlowski, UCSF
  • Pregnancy (PANEL)
    Session Chair: Yoel Sadovsky, University of Pittsburgh
    - Virginia D. Winn, Stanford
    - Ananth Karumanchi, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    - Mira Moufarrej, Stanford University
    - Liang Liang, 9 MONTHS
  • Carrier Screening: Perspective on the new ACMG Practice Resource
    - James D Goldberg, Women's Health Medical Affairs
  • Biological Sex Differences in Disease + Inclusion of Women in Clinical Research/Innovation
    - Rhonda Voskuhl, UCLA
  • Cardiovascular Health
    - Nisha Parikh, UCSF
    - Jennifer Ann Tremmel, Stanford
  • Bone Health/Osteoporosis & Menopause (PANEL)
    Session Chair: Risa Kagan, UCSF, Sutter Health
    - Danit Ariel, Stanford
    - Massimiliano (Max) de Zambotti, SRI International
  • Showcase
    - Carrie Haverty, Mirvie
    - Brian D. Brohman, NX Prenatal
    - Ripudaman Singh, ARCEDI Biotech
    - Claire Tomkins, Future Family
    - Donna Russell, Precia Group
    - Adam de la Zerda, Visby Medical, Inc.

 Session Chair Profile

M.D., Ph.D., Chief Genomics Officer, UCSF Health

Biography
Dr. Aleksandar Rajkovic serves as the Medical Director and Chief of the Center for Genetic and Genomic Medicine (CGGM) that organizes, coordinates and oversees Clinical Genetics and Genomics Services across the UCSF Health System. He is also Stuart Lindsay Distinguished Professor in Experimental Pathology I, member of the American Society of Clinical Investigator, American Association of Physicians and National Academy of Medicine. His research interests lie in basic and translational medical sciences in reproductive and population genetics. His current work focuses on implementing precision medicine tools across UCSF and evaluate its clinical significance and validity.


 Session Chair Profile

M.D., Associate Dean, Women’s Health Research and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh

Biography
Dr. Sadovsky is the Executive Director of Magee Womens Research Institute, the Elsie Hilliard Hillman Chair of Women's Health Research, Distinguished Professor of OBGYN, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, and Associate Dean, Women’s Health Research and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh. He is board certified in obstetrics and gynecology (Washington University), and maternal-fetal medicine (UCSF). His NIH-funded research focuses on feto-placental development and molecular mechanisms underlying placental function, aiming to better understand early human development and pregnancy health. He is a member of the National Academy of Medicine and the Association of American Physicians. He has served as president of the Society for Reproductive Investigation, on the Councils for NIH-NICHD and the March of Dimes, and currently serves on the NIH Advisory Committee on Research on Women’s Health. In 2013 he was awarded the Cozzarelli Prize in Biomedical Science from the National Academy of Sciences.


Talk
Extracellular Vesicles and Placental-Maternal-Fetal Communication Systems
The discovery of regulated extracellular vesicle signals, such as exosomes, has added a new dimension to our understanding of placental-maternal-fetal transfer functions during human gestation. Tracking their cargo, trafficking, targets, and intracellular processing illuminates unique cell-and organ-level molecular communication systems that can directly inform maternal-fetal health during pregnancy.


 Session Chair Profile

M.D., FACOG, Gynecologist, UCSF, Sutter Health

Biography
Dr. Kagan is a board certified obstetrician-gynecologist and has been practicing gynecology and teaching medical students and residents for over 35 year. She specializes in gynecology, specifically menopause related health conditions, quality of life, bone health, female sexuality, and female cancer survivorship. She was co-medical director and principal investigator for multiple clinical trials at the Foundation for Osteoporosis Research and Education (FORE) in Oakland, CA, and more recently has been doing menopause related clinical research with the Sutter Health Research Institute. She is a North American Menopause Society (NAMS) certified Menopause Practitioner (NCMP) and is certified by the International Society of Clinical Densitometry (CCD). She serves on many committees developing standards for women’s health in midlife and beyond. She is actively involved in several professional organizations including NAMS, and is a past Board Trustee, Scientific Program Chair and continues to serve on the NAMS Scientific Program Committee. She is an active committee member of the International Menopause Society (IMS) and International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health (ISSWSH). Dr. Kagan is well known as a communicator and teacher and is often approached by media, public forums, and colleagues to lecture at national and international scientific meetings for her expertise in menopause and osteoporosis. She is currently on the Medical and Scientific Advisory Board of American Bone Health (ABH), an Advisor for Lisa Health and on the Provider Executive Group for Ms. Medicine.Dr. Kagan is a graduate of New York University and the Albany Medical College of Union University. She completed her internship-residency at the University of California San Francisco and has been on the clinical faculty since then.


 Speaker Profile

M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University

Biography
Dr. Winn is a physician-scientist board certified in Maternal-Fetal Medicine with a PhD in Biochemistry. She is a leading expert in human placental development and preeclampsia pathogenesis. She leads an active NIH funded basic and translational research program. Dr. Winn’s research program focuses on both normal and abnormal human placental development and related obstetrical complications, particularly preeclampsia. Her laboratory also investigates the impact of pregnancy, and specifically placental factors, on the maternal immune and endothelial systems. Dr. Winn’s mission is to improve maternal and child health while training the next generation of perinatal researchers. 


Talk
Preeclampsia: Challenges of Personalized Medicine When There Are Two
The health of a pregnancy is determined by the maternal, placental and fetal units. Therefore, consideration of personalized medicine in pregnancy requires examination of the interplay of two genomes and the subsequent impact on biology. Preeclampsia, a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, will demonstrate the challenges in the field.


 Speaker Profile

M.D., Professor of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Biography
Dr. Karumanchi’s laboratory is focused on discovering pathogenic pathways and bringing therapies to patients in the areas of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and chronic kidney diseases. Dr. Karumanchi’s research activities are vertically integrated, ranging from molecular and cell biological studies to animal models to first-in-class human clinical trials. Dr. Karumanchi has published over 300 papers (with several publications in NEJM, Circulation, Nature, Nature Medicine, JCI) and 25 book chapters. He has received prestigious awards from several societies including recognitions from American Heart Association (AHA) – Established Investigator Award (2008), the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy – Chesley Award (2010) – and Outstanding Investigator Award from the American Federation for Medical Research (2010). He was also elected as a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation in 2007 and Association of American Physicians in 2015. His work in Preeclampsia has been highlighted in The New York Times, New Yorker, Boston Globe and LA Times. Dr. Karumanchi completed his medical degree from Kilpauk Medical College, India in 1992. He then completed his residency in Internal Medicine at the Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit (1996) and his post-doctoral training in Molecular Biology at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston (2000).


Talk
Targeted Therapies for Preeclampsia
Circulating anti-angiogenic proteins of placental origin are responsible for the maternal signs and symptoms of preeclampsia. We will present data for short interfering RNAs that selectively silence placental expression of anti-angiogenic proteins responsible for the human disease. Our results demonstrate a feasible path toward a new treatment paradigm for patients with preeclampsia.


 Speaker Profile

Ph.D. Candidate, Stanford

Biography
Mira Moufarrej developed 3 liquid biopsy tests that measure cell-free RNA (cfRNA) to predict how far along a pregnancy is and whether a mother is at risk of preeclampsia and preterm delivery long before traditional diagnostics. This work paves the way for affordable, simple, and reliable tests for preeclampsia and preterm delivery – risks that no other test can presently diagnose early enough to allow for meaningful clinical intervention. To enable such discoveries, she has also built a semi-automated pipeline to process samples, a notoriously tedious task, which to date, has extracted cfRNA from ~1100 samples in 9 days. For this work, Mira received the 2021 “Cure it!” Lemelson-MIT Student Prize. Her work has also been published in Science, and highlighted by the New York Times, CNN and Insider, among others. It was also recognized by Bill Gates as one of the top 10 innovations of 2019 in the MIT Technology Review.


Talk
Improving Prenatal Care through Liquid Biopsies


 Speaker Profile

M.D., Professor, University of California, Los Angeles; Director, UCLA Multiple Sclerosis Program; Jack H. Skirball Chair

Biography
Dr. Voskuhl is an internationally recognized expert in sex differences research, focusing on translation from bedside (clinical observations) to bench (research) to bedside (novel clinical trials). Voskuhl’s lab at UCLA investigates sex differences in neuroimmune mechanisms during health and disease. They demonstrated roles for sex hormones and sex chromosomes in the immune system and the central nervous system. Her lab showed X-dosage and parental imprinting effects on immunity, as well as neuroprotective effects of estrogen receptor ligands. Voskuhl translated findings in her lab to four clinical trials of novel hormone treatments. She received the Berlin Institute of Health Excellence Award for Sex and Gender Aspects in Health Research in 2018, the Kenneth Johnson Memorial Award by Americas Committee for Research and Treatment of MS in 2019, and UCLA’s Innovation Award in 2019. She is currently the President of the Organization for the Study of Sex Differences. Voskuhl received an MD from Vanderbilt University, residency at University of Texas Southwestern, and fellowship at the National Institutes of Health.


Talk
Advancing Sex Differences in Basic Research to Clinical Trials
Major progress has been made in sex differences research at the preclinical level, but these discoveries need translation to clinical trials to benefit both women and men. Beyond inclusion of both sexes with retrospective analyses, now is the time for trial designs prospectively powered to determine treatment efficacy in each sex.


 Speaker Profile

M.D., M.P.H., Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, UCSF; Deputy Editor, Cardiology, UpToDate, WoltersKluwer

Biography
Dr. Parikh is a noninvasive cardiologist with interests in prevention, echocardiography and women’s health. Her research program has focused on pregnancy effects on later cardiovascular diseases in women. She has applied novel epidemiologic techniques to answer important clinical questions in cardiology. She recently led the first American Heart Association statement to address adverse pregnancy outcomes and cardiovascular diseases. She is also now a Deputy Editor in cardiology at UpToDate, WoltersKluwer where she manages several topics including women’s cardiovascular diseases, atrial and ventricular arrythmias, and primary and secondary cardiovascular disease prevention.


Talk
Pregnancy as a Precision Medicine Tool in Women
This talk will explain why and how we can use information a woman’s pregnancy and reproductive health information to accurately predict later cardiovascular events, improve risk stratification, and tailor primordial and primary preventive therapy.


 Speaker Profile

M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor, Stanford University School of Medicine; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism

Biography
As an adult endocrinologist, Dr. Ariel has a special interest in gender hormone related care. She is a Certified Menopause Practitioner through the North American Menopause Society, and is a member of the NAMS Educational Committee. Her clinical care focuses on the management of perimenopause and menopause, using a combination of evidence based medicine with a personalized approach. She is also a member of Stanford's LGBTQ+ Health Program providing gender affirming care for the transgender population. Dr. Ariel graduated cum laude from UC Berkeley and then from UC Davis School of Medicine. She completed a residency in Internal Medicine at Stanford School of Medicine, and a fellowship and post-doctorate in Endocrinology and Metabolism at Stanford while also completing a Masters in Clinical Research and Epidemiology before joining the faculty at Stanford. Currently, she serves as the Founding Director of the Stanford School of Medicine Student Guidance Program working closely with medical students in the development of clinical skills. She also holds the role of Faculty Well-Being Director for the Department of Medicine and Division of Endocrinology, and is a Distinguished Member of the Stanford Teaching and Mentoring Academy.


 Speaker Profile

Head of Product Management, Mirvie

Biography
Carrie leads Mirvie’s efforts to develop the proprietary Mirvie RNA platform. The platform is first to predict unexpected complications months before symptoms occur by revealing the underlying biology of each pregnancy. It opens a new window into pregnancy health for women to act and their doctors to intervene before unexpected complications become a crisis. Mirvie is shaping the future of pregnancy health by enabling proactive, preventive, and personalized pregnancy care for the well-being of moms and babies. As a board-certified genetic counselor, Carrie’s direct patient care focused on high-risk prenatal care and providing broad access to new diagnostic technologies. She led clinical teams at Massachusetts General Hospital and Sutter Health. Her direct-clinical experience served as the foundation for leading-edge product development at Counsyl, Myriad, and Miroculus.


Talk
Shaping The Future of Pregnancy Health with RNA
1 in 5 pregnancies experience unexpected complications, yet there is no reliable way to detect them. The Mirve RNA platform reveals a fundamental understanding of the underlying biology of each pregnancy, including predicting pregnancy complications months before symptoms occur – a breakthrough enabling earlier and more effective interventions for millions of pregnancies.


 Speaker Profile

Chief Executive Officer, NX Prenatal

Biography
Mr. Brohman co-founded NX Prenatal with a goal of helping families achieve healthy birth outcomes, with inspiration from his son who was born with special needs. His 30+ year career in the biotech space started as a licensing and acquisition specialist for the cardiology device pioneers Cordis and Johnson & Johnson. Since then, he has co-founded firms commercializing precision medicine products in the pharma, imaging agent, and diagnostics fields. While at NX Prenatal, he has driven the development of the worlds most extensive patent portfolio in exosome-based liquid biopsy for maternal-fetal medicine applications, and has also led the companys partnering activities with the NICHD and Thermo Fisher Scientific.


Women's Health Showcase:
NX Prenatal

NX Prenatal utilizes proprietary exosome-based liquid biopsy techniques to create breakthroughs in maternal-fetal diagnostics. Our NeXosome® Platform has yielded Preterm Birth and Preeclampsia biomarker panels at week 10-12 of pregnancy in asymptomatic women to support personalized care pathways.

Exosomes: Decoding Maternal-Fetal Cross Talk
Maternal-fetal cross-talk is mediated by exosomes, which actively support a number of physiological systems, including regulating the immune protection of the fetus. NX Prenatal has demonstrated that the profiling of exosomal-bound proteins circulating in pregnant women provides early markers predicting preterm birth and preeclampsia, and also provides new insight into the molecular pathways associated with such outcomes.

 Speaker Profile

Ph.D., Chief Technology Officer, ARCEDI Biotech

Biography
One of the co-inventors of ARCEDI's cell-based noninvasive prenatal technology using fetal cells isolated from pregnant women's blood for prenatal testing.


Talk
Circulating Fetal Cells for High-resolution Noninvasive Prenatal Testing


 Speaker Profile

M.D., Associate Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular), Stanford University

Biography
Dr. Jennifer Tremmel is an Interventional Cardiologist and the Endowed Medical Director of Women’s Heart Health at Stanford. She conducts research on sex differences in cardiovascular disease. Much of her work has focused on patients with angina in the absence of obstructive CAD, both in the stable and acute setting. She also was an early adopter of the transradial approach and is a national expert on the topic. More recently, she started the CTO program at Stanford and has contributed to the field by demonstrating that the radial approach and same-day discharge are readily achievable in complex PCI.


 Speaker Profile

Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer, Lisa Health; Principal Scientist, SRI International

Biography
Neuroscientist, expert in women’s health, sleep, psychophysiology, neuroscience, and wearable technology. I am strongly devoted to the mission of advancing science, discovering and developing novel approaches and technologies to improve people’s health and well-being.


Talk
Wearable Technology and AI to Address Key Menopause Symptomatology
This session introduces novel advancements in detecting, tracking, and delivering relief for hot flashes and related sleep impact, within the concept of precision medicine.


 Speaker Profile

M.D., Associate Professor, UCSF

Biography
Dr. Hakan Cakmak is a reproductive endocrinologist and fertility specialist who cares for patients seeking treatment for fertility issues or recurrent pregnancy loss, and those interested in assisted reproductive techniques (such as intrauterine insemination and in-vitro fertilization) or fertility preservation (such as egg or embryo freezing). In research, Dr. Cakmak develops better strategies for treating infertility, particularly by improving ovarian stimulation protocols and embryo selection techniques. He also investigates the molecular causes of implantation failures and miscarriages.


Talk
End of Infertility is Insight
Infertility may be caused by wide range of factors affecting ovarian development, maturation of oocytes, and fertilization competence, as well as the potential of a fertilized egg for preimplantation development, implantation, and fetal growth. Genetic abnormalities leading to infertility comprise large chromosome abnormalities, and DNA sequence variations in the genes that control these biological processes. Understanding and potentially screening these genetic abnormalities may pave the pathway for more successful infertility treatments in the future.


 Speaker Profile

PHD, Professor, Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UCSF

Biography
Dr. Laura Jelliffe-Pawlowski serves as faculty in the UCSF School of Medicine and is the Director of Precision Health and Discovery with the UCSF California Preterm Birth Initiative (pretermbirthca.ucsf.edu). She serves as the Primary Investigator for the global HOPE study (hope.ucsf.edu/HOPE_Study) which examines the impact of COVID-19 and pandemic-related hardship on adverse pregnancy and infant outcomes and is the leader and founder of the HOPE Consortium (HOPE.UCSF.edu) which includes investigators from across the US and world whose work focuses on uncovering causes of adverse pregnancy and infant outcomes and identifying in-roads for interventions. She is also a multi-PI on the NIH-funded PROMPT study which focuses on the use of newborn metabolic profile to predict outcomes in babies born very preterm. Dr. Jelliffe-Pawlowski is also the Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Egg HP which works to provide personalized health information to pregnant women and women trying to become pregnant.


Talk
Personalized pregnancy health: Women are their own best experts
The pandemic has shifted the way many us think about pregnancy and precision health. Pregnant women are asking for more transparency and flexibility. They want options - from communication about risk, to how they receive their care, to playing a greater role in planning. Changes are discussed as are new avenues of responsiveness.


 Speaker Profile

Ph.D., CEO/Founder, Future Family

Biography
Claire founded Future Family to address the growing demand for fertility services in the U.S. and globally. Prior to Future Family, Claire served as Director of Product and Partner Marketing at SolarCity (now TSLA), the largest consumer finance business in the solar industry. Claire has been recognized as a National Science Foundation Fellow and a Kauffman Fellow, and for her work at Future Family as Hustle 2X’s Woman of The Year Top-50 finalist, Inc Magazine’s list of Top 100 Female Founders, Fortune’s Most Powerful Women Next Gen, and one of San Francisco Business Time’s 40 Under 40. Claire holds a PhD in Management Science and Engineering from Stanford University and a B.A. from the University of Arizona. Claire is passionate about women's health and fertility based on her personal experience building her family with IVF.


Digital Health Showcase:
Future Family

The company’s mission is to make fertility care accessible and affordable to all. Future Family combines advances in fintech, fertility, and concierge care to empower women and couples throughout their fertility journey.

Removing the Biggest Barrier to Fertility Treatment: Accessibility
With the average cost of IVF over $20,000, cost is the greatest barrier to IVF keeping more than half the people who want it from moving forward. We cannot discuss fertility options in the U.S. without including financing in the conversation.

 Speaker Profile

M.D., Consultant, JDG Consulting

Biography
Dr. Goldberg is board certified in obstetrics and gynecology, maternal-fetal medicine, and medical genetics, and is a founding fellow of the American College of Medical Genetics. He was previously the chief medical officer at Counsyl and Myriad Women’s Health. He has also served as president of the Perinatal Quality Foundation and on the board of the Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine. Dr. Goldberg has published extensively in the area of prenatal diagnosis and screening and has served on committees that establish national obstetrical care policy.


 Speaker Profile

Co-founder & CEO, Precia Group

Biography
Precia Group is a CRO co-founded by Donna Russell in 2020 to expand the number of women in research studies, especially in early phases. The company is focused on women’s reproductive health and pregnancy but will expand its service areas to include all aspects of women’s health across the lifespan. Prior to Precia Group, Russell worked in maternal health research, in the US as a Director of Research at Seattle Children’s Research Institute and globally, consulting with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and other funders. She has extensive experience establishing biobanks to support pregnancy cohorts and research networks in the community-setting; and harmonizing collections across multiple networks to enable large-scale omics studies. She also serves on the board of a large community hospital affiliated with the University of Washington and has a deep understanding of how to successfully integrate research into the clinical setting to ensure high-quality, diverse, equitable studies.


Talk
A Community Based Research Model: Meeting Women Where They Are
Precia is focused on increasing the number of women in research studies by establishing the first-of-its-kind network of US community hospitals and clinics and engaging women as partners. This new model is enabling scientists and clinicians in academia and industry to access a significantly larger pool of women and a more racially, ethnically, socioeconomically, and geographically diverse cohort. This novel approach will further accelerate translational research and development of diagnostics, therapeutics and prevention strategies in women’s health across the lifespan.


 Speaker Profile

Ph.D., CEO, 9 MONTHS

Biography
Dr. Liang is passionate about developing diagnostic and therapeutic solutions for pregnancy complications. She globally characterized thousands of molecular features from small amounts of blood and urine samples from pregnant women, and developed tests based on only a few biomarkers from a mother’s blood or urine using machine learning. Her work has been published in Cell, and she co-authored over a dozen publications. She is a Co-Awardee in Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health from the Gates Foundation. Beyond prediction, Dr. Liang has focused on drug screening and identified novel therapeutic candidates for preterm birth. With personal experience of preterm labor, Dr. Liang’s mission is to improve maternal and child health by reducing pregnancy complications. She received postdoctoral training at Stanford University, holds degrees from Tsinghua University and Stowers Institute for Medical Research, and is also a graduate of the Ignite program at the Graduate School of Business of Stanford University.


Talk
Molecular Profiling in Pregnancy: From Prediction to Intervention


 Speaker Profile

Ph.D., Founder, CEO, Visby Medical, Inc.

Biography
In 2012, de la Zerda became the youngest tenure track faculty at Stanford Medical School, where he’s currently an Associate Professor. He has experience in basic and translational research in molecular diagnostics, biomedical engineering during PhD studies (Stanford University), chemistry and biochemistry postdoctoral training (University of California - Berkeley), and electrical engineering, computer science and physics during undergraduate studies at Technion Israel Institute of Technology. Recognized with over 20 honors / awards (including Forbes Magazine 30-under-30 in Science and Healthcare (2013 & 2014), Chan-Zuckerberg Investigator, DP5 Early Independence Award from the Director of the NIH), he has also delivered a TED Talk about cancer with over a million views. In 2010, de la Zerda began exploring the concept of a diagnostic so simple it could be used by anyone, anywhere with near 100% accuracy. Visby Medical has since delivered a single-use PCR device that fits the palm-of-your-hand with results in about 30 minutes.


Talk
Neglected epidemic: STI and Women’s Reproductive Health
Women suffer considerable reproductive health consequences due to STIs, including pelvic inflammatory disease with permanent damage to the fallopian tubes and uterus. Today, STI are treated ‘in the blind’, presumptively, because it takes hours-days for results. It’s a $200B market that works backwards with severe consequences to millions of patients.


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